Struct ahash::AHashSet [−][src]
pub struct AHashSet<T, S = RandomState>(_);
Expand description
A HashSet
using RandomState
to hash the items.
(Requires the std
feature to be enabled.)
Implementations
Methods from Deref<Target = HashSet<T, S>>
Returns the number of elements the set can hold without reallocating.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order.
The iterator element type is &'a T
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert("a");
set.insert("b");
// Will print in an arbitrary order.
for x in set.iter() {
println!("{}", x);
}
Returns the number of elements in the set.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut v = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.insert(1);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);
Returns true
if the set contains no elements.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut v = HashSet::new();
assert!(v.is_empty());
v.insert(1);
assert!(!v.is_empty());
Clears the set, returning all elements in an iterator.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert!(!set.is_empty());
// print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order
for i in set.drain() {
println!("{}", i);
}
assert!(set.is_empty());
pub fn drain_filter<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> DrainFilter<'_, T, F> where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_drain_filter
)
pub fn drain_filter<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> DrainFilter<'_, T, F> where
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
hash_drain_filter
)Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if a value should be removed.
If the closure returns true, then the value is removed and yielded. If the closure returns false, the value will remain in the list and will not be yielded by the iterator.
If the iterator is only partially consumed or not consumed at all, each of the remaining values will still be subjected to the closure and removed and dropped if it returns true.
It is unspecified how many more values will be subjected to the closure
if a panic occurs in the closure, or if a panic occurs while dropping a value, or if the
DrainFilter
itself is leaked.
Examples
Splitting a set into even and odd values, reusing the original set:
#![feature(hash_drain_filter)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<i32> = (0..8).collect();
let drained: HashSet<i32> = set.drain_filter(|v| v % 2 == 0).collect();
let mut evens = drained.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut odds = set.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
evens.sort();
odds.sort();
assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]);
Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
In other words, remove all elements e
such that f(&e)
returns false
.
The elements are visited in unsorted (and unspecified) order.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
set.retain(|&k| k % 2 == 0);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
Clears the set, removing all values.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut v = HashSet::new();
v.insert(1);
v.clear();
assert!(v.is_empty());
Returns a reference to the set’s BuildHasher
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::hash_map::RandomState;
let hasher = RandomState::new();
let set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::with_hasher(hasher);
let hasher: &RandomState = set.hasher();
Reserves capacity for at least additional
more elements to be inserted
in the HashSet
. The collection may reserve more space to avoid
frequent reallocations.
Panics
Panics if the new allocation size overflows usize
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
set.reserve(10);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
Tries to reserve capacity for at least additional
more elements to be inserted
in the given HashSet<K, V>
. The collection may reserve more space to avoid
frequent reallocations.
Errors
If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error is returned.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<i32> = HashSet::new();
set.try_reserve(10).expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 10 bytes?");
Shrinks the capacity of the set as much as possible. It will drop down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
set.insert(1);
set.insert(2);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
set.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
Shrinks the capacity of the set with a lower limit. It will drop down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy.
If the current capacity is less than the lower limit, this is a no-op.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(100);
set.insert(1);
set.insert(2);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 100);
set.shrink_to(10);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 10);
set.shrink_to(0);
assert!(set.capacity() >= 2);
Visits the values representing the difference,
i.e., the values that are in self
but not in other
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);
// Can be seen as `a - b`.
for x in a.difference(&b) {
println!("{}", x); // Print 1
}
let diff: HashSet<_> = a.difference(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [1].iter().collect());
// Note that difference is not symmetric,
// and `b - a` means something else:
let diff: HashSet<_> = b.difference(&a).collect();
assert_eq!(diff, [4].iter().collect());
1.0.0[src]pub fn symmetric_difference(
&'a self,
other: &'a HashSet<T, S>
) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
pub fn symmetric_difference(
&'a self,
other: &'a HashSet<T, S>
) -> SymmetricDifference<'a, T, S>
Visits the values representing the symmetric difference,
i.e., the values that are in self
or in other
but not in both.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);
// Print 1, 4 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.symmetric_difference(&b) {
println!("{}", x);
}
let diff1: HashSet<_> = a.symmetric_difference(&b).collect();
let diff2: HashSet<_> = b.symmetric_difference(&a).collect();
assert_eq!(diff1, diff2);
assert_eq!(diff1, [1, 4].iter().collect());
Visits the values representing the intersection,
i.e., the values that are both in self
and other
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);
// Print 2, 3 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.intersection(&b) {
println!("{}", x);
}
let intersection: HashSet<_> = a.intersection(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(intersection, [2, 3].iter().collect());
Visits the values representing the union,
i.e., all the values in self
or other
, without duplicates.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let b = HashSet::from([4, 2, 3, 4]);
// Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order.
for x in a.union(&b) {
println!("{}", x);
}
let union: HashSet<_> = a.union(&b).collect();
assert_eq!(union, [1, 2, 3, 4].iter().collect());
Returns true
if the set contains a value.
The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but
Hash
and Eq
on the borrowed form must match those for
the value type.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&1), true);
assert_eq!(set.contains(&4), false);
Returns a reference to the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given value.
The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but
Hash
and Eq
on the borrowed form must match those for
the value type.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.get(&2), Some(&2));
assert_eq!(set.get(&4), None);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry
)
hash_set_entry
)Inserts the given value
into the set if it is not present, then
returns a reference to the value in the set.
Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(2), &2);
assert_eq!(set.get_or_insert(100), &100);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // 100 was inserted
pub fn get_or_insert_owned<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> &T where
T: Borrow<Q>,
Q: Hash + Eq + ToOwned<Owned = T> + ?Sized,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry
)
pub fn get_or_insert_owned<Q>(&mut self, value: &Q) -> &T where
T: Borrow<Q>,
Q: Hash + Eq + ToOwned<Owned = T> + ?Sized,
hash_set_entry
)Inserts an owned copy of the given value
into the set if it is not
present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.
Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
.iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
let value = set.get_or_insert_owned(pet);
assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted
pub fn get_or_insert_with<Q, F>(&mut self, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T where
T: Borrow<Q>,
Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (hash_set_entry
)
pub fn get_or_insert_with<Q, F>(&mut self, value: &Q, f: F) -> &T where
T: Borrow<Q>,
Q: Hash + Eq + ?Sized,
F: FnOnce(&Q) -> T,
hash_set_entry
)Inserts a value computed from f
into the set if the given value
is
not present, then returns a reference to the value in the set.
Examples
#![feature(hash_set_entry)]
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set: HashSet<String> = ["cat", "dog", "horse"]
.iter().map(|&pet| pet.to_owned()).collect();
assert_eq!(set.len(), 3);
for &pet in &["cat", "dog", "fish"] {
let value = set.get_or_insert_with(pet, str::to_owned);
assert_eq!(value, pet);
}
assert_eq!(set.len(), 4); // a new "fish" was inserted
Returns true
if self
has no elements in common with other
.
This is equivalent to checking for an empty intersection.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let a = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut b = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(4);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), true);
b.insert(1);
assert_eq!(a.is_disjoint(&b), false);
Returns true
if the set is a subset of another,
i.e., other
contains at least all the values in self
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let sup = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
let mut set = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), true);
set.insert(4);
assert_eq!(set.is_subset(&sup), false);
Returns true
if the set is a superset of another,
i.e., self
contains at least all the values in other
.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let sub = HashSet::from([1, 2]);
let mut set = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);
set.insert(0);
set.insert(1);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), false);
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.is_superset(&sub), true);
Adds a value to the set.
If the set did not have this value present, true
is returned.
If the set did have this value present, false
is returned.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
assert_eq!(set.insert(2), true);
assert_eq!(set.insert(2), false);
assert_eq!(set.len(), 1);
Adds a value to the set, replacing the existing value, if any, that is equal to the given one. Returns the replaced value.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert(Vec::<i32>::new());
assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 0);
set.replace(Vec::with_capacity(10));
assert_eq!(set.get(&[][..]).unwrap().capacity(), 10);
Removes a value from the set. Returns whether the value was present in the set.
The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but
Hash
and Eq
on the borrowed form must match those for
the value type.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::new();
set.insert(2);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), true);
assert_eq!(set.remove(&2), false);
Removes and returns the value in the set, if any, that is equal to the given one.
The value may be any borrowed form of the set’s value type, but
Hash
and Eq
on the borrowed form must match those for
the value type.
Examples
use std::collections::HashSet;
let mut set = HashSet::from([1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), Some(2));
assert_eq!(set.take(&2), None);
Trait Implementations
Returns the intersection of self
and rhs
as a new AHashSet<T, S>
.
Examples
use ahash::AHashSet;
let a: AHashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
let b: AHashSet<_> = vec![2, 3, 4].into_iter().collect();
let set = &a & &b;
let mut i = 0;
let expected = [2, 3];
for x in &set {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
Returns the union of self
and rhs
as a new AHashSet<T, S>
.
Examples
use ahash::AHashSet;
let a: AHashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
let b: AHashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
let set = &a | &b;
let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
for x in &set {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
Returns the symmetric difference of self
and rhs
as a new AHashSet<T, S>
.
Examples
use ahash::AHashSet;
let a: AHashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
let b: AHashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
let set = &a ^ &b;
let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2, 4, 5];
for x in &set {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
Creates an empty AHashSet<T, S>
with the Default
value for the hasher.
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
Performs the conversion.
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
Performs the conversion.
Returns the difference of self
and rhs
as a new AHashSet<T, S>
.
Examples
use ahash::AHashSet;
let a: AHashSet<_> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
let b: AHashSet<_> = vec![3, 4, 5].into_iter().collect();
let set = &a - &b;
let mut i = 0;
let expected = [1, 2];
for x in &set {
assert!(expected.contains(x));
i += 1;
}
assert_eq!(i, expected.len());
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T, S> RefUnwindSafe for AHashSet<T, S> where
S: RefUnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<T, S> UnwindSafe for AHashSet<T, S> where
S: UnwindSafe,
T: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more